Configuring OAuth2 authentication for Kafka brokers

Learn how to enable and configure OAuth2 authentication for Kafka brokers.

You can enable Kafka to use OAuth2 for client to broker authentication. Broker configuration is done by configuring OAuth2 related properties. OAuth2 related properties can be configured using Cloudera Manager. However, there are two distinct paths of configuration. Which configuration path you take depends on whether the Kafka service is Kerberos enabled.

If Kerberos is enabled, you can use the OAuth2 related properties directly available in Cloudera Manager to enable and configure OAuth2. If Kerberos is not enabled, you must use an advanced configuration snippet to enable and configure OAuth2.

In addition, when configuring OAuth2 you can choose how the broker gets access to the JSON Web Key Set (JWKS) used to verify tokens. Kafka brokers can be provided access to a JWKS in two different ways. They can be configured to retrieve the JWKS from the authorization server’s JWKS endpoint (HTTPS) at startup. This is called online JWKS access. Alternatively, it is also possible to provide the broker directly with the JWKS used by the authorization server using an advanced configuration snippet. This is called local JWKS access.

If you want to configure online JWKS access, ensure that the broker can open a network connection to the authorization server. Otherwise the broker will fail to start.
If you want to configure local JWKS access, acquire the JWKS JSON from the authorization server.

In Cloudera Manager, select the Kafka service.
Go to Configuration.

Enable and configure Oauth2 authentication.

OAuth2 related properties are configured in either of two ways. If Kerberos is enabled for the Kafka service, you can use the properties directly available in Cloudera Manager. In a case like this follow the instructions in the Using dedicated properties tab. If Kerberos is not enabled for the Kafka service, you must use an advanced configuration snippet. In a case like this, follow the instruction in the Using an advanced configuration snippet tab.

Using dedicated properties
Using an advanced configuration snippet

Find and configure the following properties

Table 1. OAuth properties
Cloudera Manager Property	Description
Enable OAuth Authentication `oauth.enabled`	Enables authentication using the SASL OAUTHBEARER mechanism for this Kafka service. Clients must present a signed JSON Web Token (JWT) when authenticating with OAuth2. Kerberos must be enabled for this property to take effect.
JWKS URL For OAuth2 `oauth.jwks.url`	The endpoint URL that returns the authorization server's public keys in JWKS format. Configure a valid JWKS endpoint URL if you want to configure the broker for online JWKS access. If you want to configure the broker for local JWKS access, leave this property empty and instead configure the Kafka Broker Advanced Configuration Snippet (Safety Valve) for oauth_jwks.json property.
Kafka Broker Advanced Configuration Snippet (Safety Valve) for oauth_jwks.json `oauth_jwks.json_role_safety_valve`	Specifies the JWKS used by this Kafka service to verify JWTs presented by clients. Add the JWKS JSON you obtained from the authorization server’s JWKS endpoint. Set this property if you want to configure the broker for local JWKS access. If you want to configure the broker for online JWKS access, leave this property empty and instead configure the JWKS URL For OAuth2 property
JWT Expected Audience For OAuth2 `oauth.expected.audience`	The JWT token can optionally contain an`"aud"` (audience/intended receiver) claim. When this claim is present, the same audience value must be specified for the broker, otherwise the token will be considered invalid. This property specifies what the value of the `"aud"` claim is. Configuring this property is only required if the `“aud”` claim is present in the tokens presented to the broker.
JWT Expected Issuer For OAuth2 `oauth.expected.issuer`	The JWT token can optionally contain an `"iss"` (issuer) claim. This property specifies what the value of the `"iss"` claim is. Specifying an `"iss"`claim configures the broker to only accept tokens issued by a specific issuer. Leave this property empty if you do not want the broker to validate the `"iss"` claim.
JWT Principal Claim Name For OAuth2 `oauth.principal.claim.name`	A JWT must contain a user ID (principal) that can be used for Ranger authorization. This property specifies the name (or key) of the claim in the JWT that contains the user ID. The `"sub"` (subject) claim is used if this property is left empty.

Optional: Configure additional properties.
If required, additional OAuth2 related properties can be configured with the Kafka Broker Advanced Configuration Snippet (Safety Valve) for kafka.properties property. See Broker Configs in the Apache Kafka documentation for a full list of these properties.

Find and configure the Kafka Broker Advanced Configuration Snippet (Safety Valve) for kafka.properties property.
Use the following example as a template and make changes as necessary. The following example contains all minimum required OAuth2 properties. If required, additional OAuth2 related properties can be configured as well. See Broker Configs in the Apache Kafka documentation for a full list of these properties.
Example configuration:
```
listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9092,SASL_PLAINTEXT://:34343
listener.name.sasl_plaintext.sasl.enabled.mechanisms=OAUTHBEARER
listener.name.sasl_plaintext.oauthbearer.sasl.server.callback.handler.class=org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.secured.OAuthBearerValidatorCallbackHandler
listener.name.sasl_plaintext.oauthbearer.sasl.jaas.config=org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.OAuthBearerLoginModule required;
sasl.oauthbearer.jwks.endpoint.url=https://my-authorization-server/jwks
```

Click Save Changes.
Restart the Kafka service.

The broker is ready to accept connections authenticated with OAuth2. Depending on how you configured the broker, it either retrieves the JWKS from the authorization server at startup, or loads the JWKS keys from local storage.

Configure your Kafka clients to use OAuth2 authentication. Continue with Configuring OAuth authentication for Kafka clients.