Configure PAM authentication for Kafka clients

Learn how to configure Kafka clients for PAM authentication.

You can enable Kafka to use PAM for client to broker authentication. Client configuration is done by adding the required properties to the client's client.properties file.

Set the SASL mechanism to PLAIN.
Add the following property to the client.properties file.
```
sasl.mechanism=PLAIN
```
Configure the security protocol.
You can either use SASL_SSL or SASL_PLAINTEXT. Which security protocol you use will depend on whether or not SSL encryption is enabled on the broker. Add one of the following properties to the client.properties file.
- If encryption is enabled, use SASL_SSL:
```
security.protocol=SASL_SSL
```
- If encryption is not enabled, use SASL_PLAINTEXT:
```
security.protocol=SASL_PLAINTEXT
```
note
In a public network Cloudera recommends that you use SASL_SSL as credentials can become exposed.
Configure the JAAS.
You have two options when configuring the JAAS:
1. Embed the required properties in the client.properties file with the sasl.jaas.config property.
```
sasl.jaas.config= \ 
org.apache.kafka.common.security.plain.PlainLoginModule required \
    username="[USERNAME]" \
    password="[PASSWORD]";
```
  Replace [USERNAME] and [PASSWORD] with a valid username and password.
2. Use a separate JAAS config file:
  1. Add a KafkaClient entry with a login module item to your JAAS configuration file.
    Example configuration:
    KafkaClient { org.apache.kafka.common.security.plain.PlainLoginModule required username="[USERNAME]" password="[PASSWORD]"; };
    Replace [USERNAME] and [PASSWORD] with a valid username and password.
  2. Pass the location of your JAAS configuration file as a JVM parameter through a command line interface
```
export KAFKA_OPTS="-Djava.security.auth.login.config=[PATH_TO_JAAS.CONF]"
```
    Replace [PATH_TO_JAAS.CONF] with the location of the JAAS configuration file you created.

PAM authentication is configured for the client.