R
The examples below show how to retrieve the password from an environment variable and use it to connect.
# dplyr lets you program the same way with local data frames and remote SQL databases.
install.packages("dplyr")
library("dplyr")
db <- src_postgres(dbname="test_db", host="localhost", port=5432, user="cdswuser", password=Sys.getenv("POSTGRESQL_PASSWORD"))
flights_table <- tbl(db, "flights")
select(flights_table, year:day, dep_delay, arr_delay)