Creating Replicas of Existing Shards

You can create additional replicas of existing shards using a command of the following form:
solrctl core --create <newCore> -p collection=<name> \
-p shard=<shard_to_replicate>

For example, to create a new replica of the collection named collection1 that is comprised of shard1, use the following command:

solrctl core --create collection1_shard1_replica2 \
-p collection=collection1 -p shard=shard1