Upgrade FreeIPA

To ensure that your FreeIPA nodes are running with the latest patches, you should periodically upgrade your FreeIPA cluster.

FreeIPA is the core component of an environment that runs on one or more instances.

To ensure that your FreeIPA nodes are running with the latest patches, you should periodically upgrade your FreeIPA cluster. Cloudera currently allows you to upgrade all FreeIPA clusters, updating OS-level security patches on the cluster nodes. The upgrade process includes launching entirely new instances with the new OS image.

The upgrade process is a rolling upgrade consisting of the following steps:

1. A new instance is provisioned from a newer image.

2. Cloudera validates that the new node is reachable, all services are up, and that replication works.

3. The old instance is removed.

4. If there is more than one instance in the cluster, the previous 3 steps are repeated for the second instance only after the first instance has been successfully upgraded.

Your environment remains functional during the upgrade process, with an exception of a short (one minute or less) downtime. During and after the FreeIPA upgrade, the status of the environment changes to Update Started as the environment is refreshing all the clusters to the new FreeIPA configurations (IP addresses for DNS resolution). Refreshing the clusters in the environment can take some time. You can minimize the time of the FreeIPA upgrade by not initiating any cluster related activities such as scaling and provisioning.

During FreeIPA provisioning a full backup is performed and there are periodic incremental backups afterwards. These backups can be used in case a recovery is needed.

Use either the Cloudera web interface or CDP CLI to initiate an upgrade. The upgrade process takes about one hour; The duration varies depending on the cloud provider and the number of nodes.

cdp environments upgrade-freeipa --environment-name <ENVIRONMENT_NAME_OR_CRN>

cdp environments upgrade-freeipa --environment-name my-env

{
    "targetImage": {
        "catalog": "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/lacikaaa/c096c999ade874a60bf15be897220eed/raw/e30ed12b14c77175b82ceb9caf26500ab1340f26/freeipa-test-catalog.json",
        "id": "9c1c8959-86a7-4b7d-af5a-be252f8b395d",
        "os": "centos7",
        "imageName": "ami-0dfafedeed3a4474f",
        "date": "2021-06-10"
    },
    "originalImage": {
        "catalog": "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/lacikaaa/c096c999ade874a60bf15be897220eed/raw/e30ed12b14c77175b82ceb9caf26500ab1340f26/freeipa-test-catalog.json",
        "id": "0b73e149-6e22-4667-acc5-1d0ba82f8245",
        "os": "centos7",
        "imageName": "ami-030e1d907cfa5ca33",
        "date": "2021-06-04"
    },
    "operationId": "28432209-a4ff-4aea-a8ec-4604d67cdb7c"
}

cdp environments get-repair-freeipa-status --operation-id <OPERATION-ID-FROM-UPGRADE-FREEIPA-COMMAND-OUTPUT>

Retry a FreeIPA upgrade

In rare cases, the FreeIPA upgrade process might fail. In such cases, you should trigger a retry of the FreeIPA upgrade.

Steps

• CDP UI
• CDP CLI

If you are performing the upgrade via Cloudera web interface, you can find the retry option on the same FreeIPA tab where the upgrade option is located:

The Retry option is grayed out if there is no reason to trigger the repair and is only enabled when FreeIPA upgrade encounters problems.

If you would like to trigger the repair via CDP CLI, use the following command:

cdp environments retry-freeipa –environment <MY-ENVIRONMENT-NAME-OR-CRN>

The command returns an operation ID that you can pass in the following command to track the status of the repair:

cdp environments get-repair-freeipa-status --operation-id <OPERATION-ID-FROM-UPGRADE-FREEIPA-COMMAND-OUTPUT>