Non-Ambari Cluster Installation Guide
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Format and Start HDFS

  1. Modify the JAVA_HOME value in the hadoop-env.sh file:

    export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/default
  2. Execute the following commands on the NameNode host machine:

    su - $HDFS_USER
    /usr/hdp/current/hadoop-hdfs-namenode/../hadoop/bin/hdfs namenode -format
    /usr/hdp/current/hadoop-hdfs-namenode/../hadoop/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh --config $HADOOP_CONF_DIR start namenode
  3. Execute the following commands on the SecondaryNameNode:

    su - $HDFS_USER
    /usr/hdp/current/hadoop-hdfs-secondarynamenode/../hadoop/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh --config $HADOOP_CONF_DIR start secondarynamenode
  4. Execute the following commands on all DataNodes:

    su - $HDFS_USER
    /usr/hdp/current/hadoop-hdfs-datanode/../hadoop/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh --config $HADOOP_CONF_DIR start datanode

    Where $HADOOP_CONF_DIR is the directory for storing the Hadoop configuration files. For example, /etc/hadoop/conf.

    Where $HDFS_USER is the HDFS user, for example, hdfs.