Defining External Database Servers

Cloudera Director needs information about external database servers before it can use them. This section describes defining database server templates and using Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS) to create new database servers..

The Database Server Template

The hostname and port are optional in a template. If they are not present, Cloudera Director assumes that the template refers to a server that does not yet exist and must be created.

A database server template also supports a table of key-value pairs of configuration information, which Cloudera Director may require when creating a new server. A template also supports a second table of tag data, which Cloudera Director can employ for certain cloud providers, including Amazon Web Services.

Defining a Database Server Using the API

If a database server template without a host and port is posted to Cloudera Director, Cloudera Director will asynchronously begin the process of creating the server on a cloud provider. The provider is selected based on the environment.

Similarly, if a database server definition is deleted, and the server was originally created by Cloudera Director, Cloudera Director will begin the process of deleting the database from the cloud provider. Before deleting a server definition, be sure to make any backups of the server that you need.

The status of a database server indicates its current position in the server lifecycle. The following values can be returned by the GET database server status operation:

Defining a Database Server Using the Client Configuration File

Database server templates can be provided in the configuration file passed to the Cloudera Director standalone client. Define external database servers in the databaseServers section of a configuration file.

See the API section above for a description of the different parts of a template. The following example defines two existing database servers.

databaseServers {
   mysql1 {
      type: mysql
      host: 1.2.3.4
      port: 3306
      user: root
      password: password
   }
   postgres1 {
      type: postgresql
      host: 1.2.3.4
      port: 5432
      user: postgres
      password: password
   }
} 

The following example defines a server that Cloudera Director must create using RDS.

databaseServers {
   mysqlt1 {
      type: mysql
      user: root
      password: password
      instanceClass: db.m3.medium
      engineVersion: 5.5.40b
      dbSubnetGroupName: default
      vpcSecurityGroupIds: sg-abcd1234
      allocatedStorage: 10
      tags {
         owner: jsmith
      }
   }
} 

You cannot include both existing servers and servers that Cloudera Director must create, in the same configuration file. You can create new database servers separately in a cloud provider and then define them as existing servers in the configuration file.

Using Amazon RDS for External Databases

Creating a Template to Use Amazon RDS as an External Database

Defining a Database Server in AWS Using RDS: Web UI

You can define an RDS database in AWS using the Cloudera Director web UI when you create a Cloudera Manager instance. In the Database Server section near the top of the Add Cloudera Manager wizard, click the dropdown list and select either Create Database Server Instance or Register Existing Database Server:

Select Create Database Server Instance to create a new MySQL database server with RDS. In the Create Database Server Instance window, enter credentials and configuration values for the database server:

Select Register Existing Database Server to use an existing MySQL or PostgreSQL database server. In the Register Existing Database Server window, enter information and credentials about your existing database server.

Defining a Database Server in AWS Using RDS: API

Use the previously described REST service endpoint for external database server definitions to create and destroy external database servers using RDS. The environment in which servers are defined must already be configured to use AWS, and your account must have permission to create and delete RDS instances.

When an external database server template is submitted through POST to the endpoint, and the template lacks a host and port, Cloudera Director accepts the definition for the server and asynchronously begins the process of creating the new server. The complete existing server definition, including the host and port, are eventually available through GET.

Likewise, when the definition is deleted using DELETE, Cloudera Director begins destroying the server.

While a new server is being created on RDS, you can begin bootstrapping new deployments and new clusters that have external database templates that refer to the server. The bootstrap process proceeds in tandem with the server creation, and pauses when necessary to wait for the new RDS instance to be available.

When a deployment or cluster is terminated, Cloudera Director does not terminate the RDS instances. As a result, multiple deployments and clusters can share the same external database servers that Cloudera Director creates on RDS.

Defining a Database Server in AWS Using RDS: Client Configuration File

databaseServers {
   mysqlt1 {
      type: mysql
      user: root
      password: password
      instanceClass: db.m3.medium
      engineVersion: 5.5.40b
      dbSubnetGroupName: default
      vpcSecurityGroupIds: sg-abcd1234
      allocatedStorage: 10
      tags {
         owner: jsmith
      }
   }
}

cluster {
   #... databaseTemplates: {
   HIVE {
        name: hivetemplate
        databaseServerName: mysqlt1
        databaseNamePrefix: hivemetastore
        usernamePrefix: hive
   }
}