Hadoop Users in Cloudera Manager and CDH
A number of special users are created by default when installing and using CDH and Cloudera Manager. Given below is a list of users and groups as of the latest release. Also listed are
the corresponding Kerberos principals and keytab files that should be created when you configure Kerberos security on your cluster.
|
Component (Version) |
Unix User ID | Groups | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cloudera Manager (all versions) | cloudera-scm | cloudera-scm | Cloudera Manager processes such as the Cloudera Manager Server and the monitoring roles run as this user.
The Cloudera Manager keytab file must be named cmf.keytab since that name is hard-coded in Cloudera Manager.
|
| Apache Accumulo (Accumulo 1.4.3 and higher) | accumulo | accumulo | Accumulo processes run as this user. |
| Apache Avro | No special users. | ||
| Apache Flume (CDH 4, CDH 5) | flume | flume | The sink that writes to HDFS as this user must have write privileges. |
| Apache HBase (CDH 4, CDH 5) | hbase | hbase | The Master and the RegionServer processes run as this user. |
| HDFS (CDH 4, CDH 5) | hdfs | hdfs, hadoop | The NameNode and DataNodes run as this user, and the HDFS root directory as well as the directories used for edit logs should be owned by it. |
| Apache Hive (CDH 4, CDH 5) | hive | hive |
The HiveServer2 process and the Hive Metastore processes run as this user. A user must be defined for Hive access to its Metastore DB (for example, MySQL or Postgres) but it can be any identifier and does not correspond to a Unix uid. This is javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName in hive-site.xml. |
| Apache HCatalog (CDH 4.2 and higher, CDH 5) | hive | hive |
The WebHCat service (for REST access to Hive functionality) runs as the hive user. |
| HttpFS (CDH 4, CDH 5) | httpfs | httpfs |
The HttpFS service runs as this user. See HttpFS Security Configuration for instructions on how to generate the merged httpfs-http.keytab file. |
| Hue (CDH 4, CDH 5) | hue | hue |
Hue services run as this user. |
| Hue Load Balancer (Cloudera Manager 5.5 and higher) | apache | apache | The Hue Load balancer has a dependency on the apache2 package that uses the apache user name. Cloudera Manager does not run processes using this user ID. |
| Impala | impala | impala, hive | Impala services run as this user. |
| Apache Kafka (Cloudera Distribution of Kafka 1.2.0) | kafka | kafka | Kafka services run as this user. |
| Java KeyStore KMS (CDH 5.2.1 and higher) | kms | kms | The Java KeyStore KMS service runs as this user. |
| Key Trustee KMS (CDH 5.3 and higher) | kms | kms | The Key Trustee KMS service runs as this user. |
| Key Trustee Server (CDH 5.4 and higher) | keytrustee | keytrustee | The Key Trustee Server service runs as this user. |
| Kudu | kudu | kudu | Kudu services run as this user. |
| Llama (CDH 5) | llama | llama | Llama runs as this user. |
| Apache Mahout | No special users. | ||
| MapReduce (CDH 4, CDH 5) | mapred | mapred, hadoop | Without Kerberos, the JobTracker and tasks run as this user. The LinuxTaskController binary is owned by this user for Kerberos. |
| Apache Oozie (CDH 4, CDH 5) | oozie | oozie | The Oozie service runs as this user. |
| Parquet | No special users. | ||
| Apache Pig | No special users. | ||
| Cloudera Search (CDH 4.3 and higher, CDH 5) | solr | solr | The Solr processes run as this user. |
| Apache Spark (CDH 5) | spark | spark | The Spark History Server process runs as this user. |
| Apache Sentry (incubating) (CDH 5.1 and higher) | sentry | sentry | The Sentry service runs as this user. |
| Apache Sqoop (CDH 4, CDH 5) | sqoop | sqoop | This user is only for the Sqoop1 Metastore, a configuration option that is not recommended. |
| Apache Sqoop2 (CDH 4.2 and higher, CDH 5) | sqoop2 | sqoop, sqoop2 | The Sqoop2 service runs as this user. |
| Apache Whirr | No special users. | ||
| YARN (CDH 4, CDH 5) | yarn | yarn, hadoop | Without Kerberos, all YARN services and applications run as this user. The LinuxContainerExecutor binary is owned by this user for Kerberos. |
| Apache ZooKeeper (CDH 4, CDH 5) | zookeeper | zookeeper | The ZooKeeper processes run as this user. It is not configurable. |
Keytabs and Keytab File Permissions
| Component (Unix User ID) | Service | Kerberos Principals | Filename (*.keytab) | Keytab File Owner | Keytab File Group | File Permission (octal) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloudera Manager (cloudera-scm) | NA | cloudera-scm | cmf | cloudera-scm | cloudera-scm | 600 |
| Cloudera Management Service (cloudera-scm) | cloudera-mgmt- REPORTSMANAGER | hdfs | headlamp | cloudera-scm | cloudera-scm | 600 |
| Cloudera Management Service (cloudera-scm) | cloudera-mgmt- SERVICEMONITOR, cloudera-mgmt- ACTIVITYMONITOR | hue | cmon | cloudera-scm | cloudera-scm | 600 |
| Cloudera Management Service (cloudera-scm) | cloudera-mgmt- HOSTMONITOR | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Apache Accumulo (accumulo) | accumulo16-ACCUMULO16_MASTER | accumulo | accumulo16 | cloudera-scm | cloudera-scm | 600 |
| accumulo16-ACCUMULO16_TRACER | ||||||
| accumulo16-ACCUMULO16_MONITOR | ||||||
| accumulo16-ACCUMULO16_GC | ||||||
| accumulo16-ACCUMULO16_TSERVER | ||||||
| Flume (flume) | flume-AGENT | flume | flume | cloudera-scm | cloudera-scm | 600 |
| HBase (hbase) | hbase-HBASETHRIFTSERVER | HTTP | HTTP | cloudera-scm | cloudera-scm | 600 |
| hbase-REGIONSERVER | hbase | hbase | ||||
| hbase-HBASERESTSERVER | ||||||
| hbase-MASTER | ||||||
| HDFS (hdfs) | hdfs-NAMENODE | hdfs, HTTP | hdfs | cloudera-scm | cloudera-scm | 600 |
| hdfs-DATANODE | ||||||
| hdfs- SECONDARYNAMENODE | ||||||
| Hive (hive) | hive-HIVESERVER2 | hive | hive | cloudera-scm | cloudera-scm | 600 |
| hive-WEBHCAT | HTTP | HTTP | ||||
| hive-HIVEMETASTORE | hive | hive | ||||
| HttpFS (httpfs) | hdfs-HTTPFS | httpfs | httpfs | cloudera-scm | cloudera-scm | 600 |
| Hue (hue) | hue-KT_RENEWER | hue | hue | cloudera-scm | cloudera-scm | 600 |
| Impala (impala) | impala-STATESTORE | impala | impala | cloudera-scm | cloudera-scm | 600 |
| impala-CATALOGSERVER | ||||||
| impala-IMPALAD | ||||||
| Java KeyStore KMS (kms) | kms-KMS | HTTP | kms | cloudera-scm | cloudera-scm | 600 |
| Apache Kafka (kafka) | kafka-KAFKA_BROKER | kafka | kafka | kafka | kafka | 600 |
| Key Trustee KMS (kms) | keytrustee-KMS_KEYTRUSTEE | HTTP | keytrustee | cloudera-scm | cloudera-scm | 600 |
| Llama (llama) | impala-LLAMA | llama, HTTP | llama | cloudera-scm | cloudera-scm | 600 |
| MapReduce (mapred) | mapreduce-JOBTRACKER | mapred, HTTP | mapred | cloudera-scm | cloudera-scm | 600 |
| mapreduce- TASKTRACKER | ||||||
| Oozie (oozie) | oozie-OOZIE_SERVER | oozie, HTTP | oozie | cloudera-scm | cloudera-scm | 600 |
| Search (solr) | solr-SOLR_SERVER | solr, HTTP | solr | cloudera-scm | cloudera-scm | 600 |
| Sentry (sentry) | sentry-SENTRY_SERVER | sentry | sentry | cloudera-scm | cloudera-scm | 600 |
| Spark (spark) | spark_on_yarn- SPARK_YARN_HISTORY_SERVER | spark | spark | cloudera-scm | cloudera-scm | 600 |
| YARN (yarn) | yarn-NODEMANAGER | yarn, HTTP | yarn | cloudera-scm | cloudera-scm | 644 |
| yarn- RESOURCEMANAGER | 600 | |||||
| yarn-JOBHISTORY | 600 | |||||
| ZooKeeper (zookeeper) | zookeeper-server | zookeeper | zookeeper | cloudera-scm | cloudera-scm | 600 |
| Component (Unix User ID) | Service | Kerberos Principals | Filename (*.keytab) | Keytab File Owner | Keytab File Group | File Permission (octal) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Accumulo (accumulo) | accumulo16-ACCUMULO16_MASTER | accumulo | accumulo16 | accumulo | accumulo | 600 |
| accumulo16-ACCUMULO16_TRACER | ||||||
| accumulo16-ACCUMULO16_MONITOR | ||||||
| accumulo16-ACCUMULO16_GC | ||||||
| accumulo16-ACCUMULO16_TSERVER | ||||||
| Flume (flume) | flume-AGENT | flume | flume | flume | flume | 600 |
| HBase (hbase) | hbase-HBASETHRIFTSERVER | HTTP | HTTP | hbase | hbase | 600 |
| hbase-REGIONSERVER | hbase | hbase | ||||
| hbase-HBASERESTSERVER | ||||||
| hbase-MASTER | ||||||
| HDFS (hdfs) | hdfs-NAMENODE | hdfs, HTTP | hdfs | hdfs | hdfs | 600 |
| hdfs-DATANODE | ||||||
| hdfs- SECONDARYNAMENODE | ||||||
| Hive (hive) | hive-HIVESERVER2 | hive | hive | hive | hive | 600 |
| hive-WEBHCAT | HTTP | HTTP | ||||
| hive-HIVEMETASTORE | hive | hive | ||||
| HttpFS (httpfs) | hdfs-HTTPFS | httpfs | httpfs | httpfs | httpfs | 600 |
| Hue (hue) | hue-KT_RENEWER | hue | hue | hue | hue | 600 |
| Impala (impala) | impala-STATESTORE | impala | impala | impala | impala | 600 |
| impala-CATALOGSERVER | ||||||
| impala-IMPALAD | ||||||
| Llama (llama) | impala-LLAMA | llama, HTTP | llama | llama | llama | 600 |
| Java KeyStore KMS (kms) | kms-KMS | HTTP | kms | kms | kms | 600 |
| Apache Kafka (kafka) | kafka-KAFKA_BROKER | kafka | kafka | kafka | kafka | 600 |
| Key Trustee KMS (kms) | kms-KEYTRUSTEE | HTTP | kms | kms | kms | 600 |
| MapReduce (mapred) | mapreduce-JOBTRACKER | mapred, HTTP | mapred | mapred | hadoop | 600 |
| mapreduce- TASKTRACKER | ||||||
| Oozie (oozie) | oozie-OOZIE_SERVER | oozie, HTTP | oozie | oozie | oozie | 600 |
| Search (solr) | solr-SOLR_SERVER | solr, HTTP | solr | solr | solr | 600 |
| Sentry (sentry) | sentry-SENTRY_SERVER | sentry | sentry | sentry | sentry | 600 |
| Spark (spark) | spark_on_yarn- SPARK_YARN_HISTORY_SERVER | spark | spark | spark | spark | 600 |
| YARN (yarn) | yarn-NODEMANAGER | yarn, HTTP | yarn | yarn | hadoop | 644 |
| yarn- RESOURCEMANAGER | 600 | |||||
| yarn-JOBHISTORY | 600 | |||||
| ZooKeeper (zookeeper) | zookeeper-server | zookeeper | zookeeper | zookeeper | zookeeper | 600 |