Security
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HDFS/WebHDFS

  • ZooKeeper Usage:

    • hadoop-ha - hdfs zkfc automatic NameNode failover

  • Default ACLs:

    • hadoop-ha - world: anyone:cdrwa

  • Security Best Practice ACLs/Permissions and Required Steps:

    • hadoop-ha - sasl: nn:cdrwa

  • Existing SmartSense rule recommends ACL of sasl:nn:rwcda for secured clusters. To set this:

    1. Set ha.zookeeper.acl to sasl:nn:rwcda:

      • Using Ambari:

        Add ha.zookeeper.acl with value sasl:nn:rwcda in Configs>Advanced>Custom core-site.

      • Manually:

        Add this to core-site. xml as root user:

        <property>
            <name>ha.zookeeper.acl</name>
            <value>sasl:nn:rwcda</value>
        </property>
    2. Add this HADOOP_ZKFC_OPTS export:

      • Using Ambari:

        In Configs > Advanced > Advanced hadoop-env > hadoop-env template, add the following:

        export HADOOP_ZKFC_OPTS="­Dzookeeper.sasl.client=true
                                            ­Dzookeeper.sasl.client.username=zookeeper
                                            ­Djava.security.auth.login.config=/etc/hadoop/conf/hdfs_jaas.conf
                                            ­Dzookeeper.sasl.clientconfig=Client ${HADOOP_ZKFC_OPTS}"
      • Manually:

        Add this to hadoop-env.sh as root user:

        export HADOOP_ZKFC_OPTS="­Dzookeeper.sasl.client=true
                                            ­Dzookeeper.sasl.client.username=zookeeper
                                            ­Djava.security.auth.login.config=/etc/hadoop/conf/hdfs_jaas.conf
                                            ­Dzookeeper.sasl.clientconfig=Client ${HADOOP_ZKFC_OPTS}"
    3. On two Namenodes, create /etc/hadoop/conf/hdfs_jaas.conf as root user with the following contents:

      Client {
                com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule required
                useKeyTab=true
                storeKey=true
                useTicketCache=false
                keyTab="/etc/security/keytabs/nn.service.keytab"
                principal="nn/<HOST>@EXAMPLE.COM";
      };

      nn/<HOST>@EXAMPLE.COM must be changed to the actual hostname and realm, e.g. nn/c6401.ambari.apache.org@EXAMPLE.COM. To get actual principal, on two Namenodes, run the command as hdfs user: klist -k /etc/security/keytabs/nn.service.keytab.

    4. Stop the two ZKFCs.

    5. On one of Namenodes, run the command as hdfs user: hdfs zkfc -formatZK -force.

    6. Start the two ZKFCs.

    One of two Namenodes may be stopped in the process, or standby Namenode may be transitioned to active one. Start the stopped namenode if any.