Charting Time-Series Data

1. Select Charts > Chart Builder.
2. Display time series in one of the following ways:
   • Select a recently used statement
     1. Click the to the right of the Build Chart button to display a list of recently run statements and select a statement. The statement text displays in the text box and the chart(s) that display that time series will display.
   • Select from the list of Chart Examples
     1. Click the question mark icon to the right of the Build Chart button to display a list of examples with descriptions.
     2. Click Try it to create a chart based on the statement text in the example.
   • Type a new statement
     1. Press Spacebar in the text box. tsquery statement components display in a drop-down list. These suggestions are part of type ahead, which helps build valid queries. Scroll to the desired component and click Enter. Continue choosing query components by pressing Spacebar and Enter until the tsquery statement is complete.

For example, the query SELECT jvm_heap_used_mb where clusterId = 1 could return a set of charts like the following:

Minimum Required Role: Configurator (also provided by Cluster Administrator, Full Administrator)

A time-series query returns one or more time series or scalar values. By default a maximum of 250 time series will be returned.

When editing charts from a service, role or host status or charts page, or when adding a chart to a status page, a set of context-sensitive variables (each beginning with '$') will be displayed below the query box on the Chart Builder page. For example, you might see variables similar to those in the query below:

Notice the $HOSTNAME portion of the query string. $HOSTNAME is a variable that will be resolved to a specific value based on the page before the query is actually issued. In this case, $HOSTNAME will become nightly53-2.ent.cloudera.com.

The chart below shows an example of the output of a similar query.

Context-sensitive variables are useful since they allow portable queries to be written. For example the query above may be on the host status page or any role status page to display the appropriate host's swap rate. Variables cannot be used in queries that are part of user-defined dashboards since those dashboards have no service, role or host context.

By default, the time-series data retrieved by the tsquery is displayed on its own chart, using a Line style chart, a default size, and a default minimum and maximum for the Y-axis. You can change the chart type, facet the data, set the chart scale and size, and set X- and Y-axis ranges.

Grouping (Faceting) Time Series

A time-series plot for a service, role, or host may actually be a composite of multiple individual time series. For example, the query SELECT jvm_heap_used_mb where clusterId = 1 returns time-series data for the JVM heap used. Each time series has hostname, role type, metric, and entity name attributes. By default each attribute is displayed all on a single chart.

Using facets, you can combine time series based their attributes. To change the organization of the chart data, click one of the facets in the facet section in the upper part of the screen. The number in parentheses indicates how many charts will be displayed for that facet. As shown in the image below if the serviceName facet is selected for the JVM heap query, the time series is grouped into six charts, one chart each for each service name. The charts for service types with multiple roles contain multiple lines (for example, HBase, HDFS) while services that have only one role (for example, ZooKeeper) contain just a single line. When a chart contains multiple lines, each entity is identified by a different color line.

Changing Dimensions

You can change the size of your charts by modifying the values in the Dimension fields. They change in 50-pixel increments when you click the up or down arrows, and you can type values in as long as they are multiples of 50. If you have multiple charts, depending on the dimensions you specify and the size of your browser window, your charts may appear in rows of multiple charts. If the Resize Proportionally checkbox is checked, you can modify one dimension and the other will be modified automatically to maintain the chart's width and height proportions.

The following chart shows the same query as the previous chart, but with All Combined selected (which shows all time series in a single chart) and with the Dimension values increased to expand the chart.

When you move your mouse over a chart, its background turns gray, indicating that you can act upon it.

• Moving the mouse to a data point on a line, stack area, or bar chart shows the details about that data point in a pop-up tooltip.
• Click a line, stack area, scatter, or bar chart to expand it into a full-page view with a legend for the individual charted entities as well more fine-grained axes divisions.
  • If there are multiple entities in the chart, you can
    • Check and uncheck the legend item to hide or show the time series for the entities on the chart.
      
      
      
      
    • If there are service, role, or host instances in the chart, click the View link to display the instance's Status page.
  • Click the Close button to return to the regular chart view.
• Heatmap - Clicking a square in a heatmap displays a line chart of the time series for that entity.
• Histogram -
  • Mousing over the upper right corner of a histogram and clicking the expand arrows opens a pop-up containing the query that generated the chart, an expanded view of the chart, a list of entity names and links to the entities whose metrics are represented by the histogram bars, and the value of the metric for each entity. For example, clicking the following histogram
    
    
    
    

    displays the following:
    

    
    
    

  • Clicking a bar in the expanded histogram displays a line chart of the time series from which the histogram was generated:
    
    
    
    

    Clicking the < Back link at the bottom left of the line chart returns to the expanded histogram.

You can edit a chart from the custom dashboard and save it back into the same or another existing dashboard, or to a new custom dashboard. Editing a chart only affects the copy of the chart in the current dashboard – if you have copied the chart into other dashboards, those charts are not affected by your edits.

1. Move the cursor over the chart, and click the gear icon at the top right.
2. Click Open in Chart Builder. This opens the Chart Builder page with the chart you selected already displayed.
3. Edit the chart's select statement and click Build Chart.

Minimum Required Role: Configurator (also provided by Cluster Administrator, Full Administrator)

After editing a chart you can save it to a new or existing custom dashboard.

1. Modify the chart's properties and click Build Chart.
2. Click Save to open the Save Chart dialog box, and select one of the following:
   1. Update chart in current dashboard: <name of current dashboard>.
   2. Add chart to another dashboard.
   3. Add chart to a new custom dashboard.
3. Click Save Chart.
4. Click View Dashboard to go to the dashboard where the chart has been saved.

Saving a chart only affects the copy of the chart in the dashboard where you save it – if you have previously copied the chart into other dashboards, those charts are not affected by your edits.

Users with Read-Only, Limited Operator, or Operator user roles can edit charts and view the results, but cannot save them to a dashboard.

Time-series data can be obtained using the Cloudera Manager API. For details about using a tsquery statement to obtain time-series data, see the /timeseries API documentation at http:// cmServerHost:7180/static/apidocs/path__timeseries.html. To see the API call that returns the time-series data for an existing chart, click the blue down-arrow at the upper-right corner of the chart and click Export JSON. A new web browser window opens, displaying the time-series data in JSON format. The query string of the URL for that window displays the API call that retrieved the time-series data.