Hadoop Security Guide
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Data Protection

Data protection adds a robust layer of security by making data unreadable in transit over the network or at rest on a disk. HDP fully satisfies enterprise requirements for security and compliance by using transparent data encryption (TDE) to encrypt data for HDFS files, along with a Ranger-embedded open source Hadoop key management store (KMS). Ranger provides security administrators with the ability to manage keys and authorization policies for KMS. Hortonworks is also working extensively with its encryption partners to integrate HDFS encryption with enterprise-grade key management frameworks. With Hortonworks, our customers have the flexibility to leverage an open source key management store (KMS), or use enterprise-wide KMS solutions provided by the partner ecosystem.

Encryption in HDFS, combined with KMS access policies maintained by Ranger, prevents rogue Linux or Hadoop administrators from accessing data, and supports segregation of duties for both data access and encryption.