Apache HBase Guide

HBase is part of the CDH distribution. On a cluster managed by Cloudera Manager, HDFS in included with the base CDH installation and does not need to be installed separately.

On a cluster not managed using Cloudera Manager, you can install HDFS manually, using packages or tarballs with the appropriate command for your operating system.

To install HBase On RHEL-compatible systems:

$ sudo yum install hbase

To install HBase on Ubuntu and Debian systems:

$ sudo apt-get install hbase

To install HBase on SLES systems:

$ sudo zypper install hbase

For more information, see HBase Installation.

For information about upgrading HBase from a lower version of CDH 5, see Upgrading HBase from a Lower CDH 5 Release.

HBase has a number of settings that you need to configure. For information, see Configuration Settings for HBase.

By default, HBase ships configured for standalone mode. In this mode of operation, a single JVM hosts the HBase Master, an HBase RegionServer, and a ZooKeeper quorum peer. HBase stores your data in a location on the local filesystem, rather than using HDFS. Standalone mode is only appropriate for initial testing.

Pseudo-distributed mode differs from standalone mode in that each of the component processes run in a separate JVM. It differs from distributed mode in that each of the separate processes run on the same server, rather than multiple servers in a cluster. For more information, see Configuring HBase in Pseudo-Distributed Mode.

You can manage and configure various aspects of HBase using Cloudera Manager. For more information, see Managing the HBase Service.

For the most part, securing an HBase cluster is a one-way operation, and moving from a secure to an unsecure configuration should not be attempted without contacting Cloudera support for guidance. For an overview security in HBase, see Managing HBase Security.

For information about authentication and authorization with HBase, see HBase Authentication and Configuring HBase Authorization.

If your data is already in an HBase cluster, replication is useful for getting the data into additional HBase clusters. In HBase, cluster replication refers to keeping one cluster state synchronized with that of another cluster, using the write-ahead log (WAL) of the source cluster to propagate the changes. Replication is enabled at column family granularity. Before enabling replication for a column family, create the table and all column families to be replicated, on the destination cluster.

Cluster replication uses an active-push methodology. An HBase cluster can be a source (also called active, meaning that it writes new data), a destination (also called passive, meaning that it receives data using replication), or can fulfill both roles at once. Replication is asynchronous, and the goal of replication is consistency.

When data is replicated from one cluster to another, the original source of the data is tracked with a cluster ID, which is part of the metadata. In CDH 5, all clusters that have already consumed the data are also tracked. This prevents replication loops.

For more information about replication in HBase, see HBase Replication.

Most aspects of HBase are highly available in a standard configuration. A cluster typically consists of one Master and three or more RegionServers, with data stored in HDFS. To ensure that every component is highly available, configure one or more backup Masters. The backup Masters run on other hosts than the active Master.

For information about configuring high availability in HBase, see HBase High Availability.

The Cloudera HBase packages have been configured to place logs in /var/log/hbase. Cloudera recommends tailing the .log files in this directory when you start HBase to check for any error messages or failures.

For information about HBase troubleshooting, see Troubleshooting HBase.

More HBase information is available on the Apache Software Foundation site on the HBase project page.

For Apache HBase documentation, see the following:

• Apache HBase Reference Guide
• Apache HBase API Guide
• Apache HBase Blogs

Because Cloudera does not support all upstream HBase features, always check the Apache HBase documentation against the current version and supported features of HBase included in this version of the CDH distribution.

HBase has its own JIRA issue tracker.