Changing Ranger audit storage location and migrating data
How to change the location of existing and future Ranger audit data collected by Solr from HDFS to local or from local to HDFS.
- Stop Atlas from Cloudera Manager.
- If using Kerberos, set the SOLR_PROCESS_DIR environment
variable.
# export SOLR_PROCESS_DIR=$(ls -1dtr /var/run/cloudera-scm-agent/process/*SOLR_SERVER | tail -1)
- The default value of the index storage in the local file system is /var/lib/solr-infra. You can configure this, using Cloudera Manager > Solr > Configuration > "Solr Data Directory".
- The default value of the index storage in HDFS is /solr-infra. You can configure this, using Cloudera Manager > Solr > Configuration > "HDFS Data Directory".
-
Create HDFS Directory to store the collection backups.
As an HDFS super user, run the following commands to create the backup directory:
# hdfs dfs -mkdir /solr-backups # hdfs dfs -chown solr:solr /solr-backups
-
Obtain valid kerberos ticket for Solr user.
# kinit -kt solr.keytab solr/$(hostname -f)
-
Download the configs for the collection.
# solrctl instancedir --get ranger_audits /tmp/ranger_audits # solrctl instancedir --get atlas_configs /tmp/atlas_configs
-
Modify the solrconfig.xml for each of the configs for
which data needs to be stored in HDFS.
In /tmp/<config_name>/conf created during Step 3., edit properties in the solrconfig.xml file as follows:
- When migrating your data storage location from local file system to
HDFS, replace these two
lines:
<directoryFactory name="DirectoryFactory" class="${solr.directoryFactory:solr.NRTCachingDirectoryFactory}"> <lockType>${solr.lock.type:native}</lockType>
with
<directoryFactory name="DirectoryFactory" class="${solr.directoryFactory:org.apache.solr.core.HdfsDirectoryFactory}"> <lockType>${solr.lock.type:hdfs}</lockType>
- When migrating your data storage location from HDFS to local file
system, replace these two
lines:
<directoryFactory name="DirectoryFactory" class="${solr.directoryFactory:org.apache.solr.core.HdfsDirectoryFactory}"> <lockType>${solr.lock.type:hdfs}</lockType>
with
<directoryFactory name="DirectoryFactory" class="${solr.directoryFactory:solr.NRTCachingDirectoryFactory}"> <lockType>${solr.lock.type:native}</lockType>
- When migrating your data storage location from local file system to
HDFS, replace these two
lines:
-
Update the modified configs in Zookeeper.
# solrctl --jaas $SOLR_PROCESS_DIR/jaas.conf instancedir --update atlas_configs /tmp/atlas_configs # solrctl --jaas $SOLR_PROCESS_DIR/jaas.conf instancedir --update ranger_audits /tmp/ranger_audits
-
Backup the Solr collections.
- When migrating your data storage location from local file system to
HDFS,
run:
# curl -k --negotiate -u : "https://$(hostname -f):8995/solr/admin/collections?action=BACKUP&name=vertex_backup&collection=vertex_index& location=hdfs://<Namenode_Hostname>:8020/solr-backups"
In the preceding command, the important points are name, collection, and location:- name
- specifies the name of the backup. It should be unique per collection
- collection
- specifies the collection name for which the backup will be performed
- location
- specifies the HDFS path, where the backup will be stored
Repeat the curl command for different collections, modifying the parameters as necessary for each collection.
The expected output would be -"responseHeader":{ "status":0, "QTime":10567}, "success":{ "Solr_Server_Hostname:8995_solr":{ "responseHeader":{ "status":0, "QTime":8959}}}}
- When migrating your data storage location from HDFS to local file
system:
Refer to Back up a Solr collection for specific steps, and make the following adjustments:
- If TLS is enabled for the Solr service, specify the trust store
and password by using the ZKCLI_JVM_FLAGS environment variable
before you begin the
procedure.
# export ZKCLI_JVM_FLAGS="-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=/path/to/truststore.jks -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword="
- Create
Snapshot
# solrctl --jaas $SOLR_PROCESS_DIR/jaas.conf collection --create-snapshot <snapshot_name> -c <collection_name>
- or use the Solr API to take the
backup:
curl -i -k --negotiate -u : "https://(hostname -f):8995/solr/admin/collections?action=BACKUP&name=ranger_audits_bkp&collection=ranger_audits&location=/path/to/solr-backups"
- Export
Snapshot
# solrctl --jaas $SOLR_PROCESS_DIR/jaas.conf collection --export-snapshot <snapshot_name> -c <collection_name> -d <destination_directory>
- If TLS is enabled for the Solr service, specify the trust store
and password by using the ZKCLI_JVM_FLAGS environment variable
before you begin the
procedure.
- When migrating your data storage location from local file system to
HDFS,
run:
-
Delete the collections from the original location.
All instances of Solr service should be up, running, and healthy before deleting the collections. Use Cloudera Manager to check for any alerts or warnings for any of the instances. If alerts or warnings exist, fix those before deleting the collection.
# solrctl collection --delete edge_index # solrctl collection --delete vertex_index # solrctl collection --delete fulltext_index # solrctl collection --delete ranger_audits
-
Verify that the collections are deleted from the original location.
# solrctl collection --list
This will give an empty result.
-
Verify that no leftover directories for any of the collections have been
deleted.
- When migrating your data storage location from local file system to
HDFS:
# cd /var/lib/solr-infra
Get the value of "Solr Data Directory, using Cloudera Manager > Solr > Configuration.
# ls -ltr
- When migrating your data storage location from HDFS to local file
system, replace these two lines:
# hdfs dfs -ls /solr/<collection_name>
- When migrating your data storage location from local file system to
HDFS:
-
Restore the collection from backup to the new location.
Refer to Restore a Solr collection, for more specific steps.
# curl -k --negotiate -u : "https://$(hostname -f):8995/solr/admin/collections?action=RESTORE&name=<Name_of_backup>&location=hdfs:/ <<Namenode_Hostname>:8020/solr-backups&collection=<Collection_Name>"
# solrctl collection --restore ranger_audits -l hdfs://<Namenode_Hostname>:8020/solr-backups -b ranger_backup -i ranger1
The request id must be unique for each restore operation, as well as for each retry.
To check the status of restore operation:# solrctl collection --request-status <requestId>
-
Verify the Atlas & Ranger functionality.
Verify that both Atlas and Ranger audits functions properly, and that you can see the latest audits in Ranger Web UI and latest lineage in Atlas.
- To verify Atlas audits, create a test table in Hive, and then query the collections to see if you are able to view the data.
- You can also query the collections every 20-30 seconds (depending on
how other services utilize Atlas/Ranger), and verify if the
"numDocs" value increases at every
query.
# curl -k --negotiate -u : "https://$(hostname -f):8995/solr/edge_index/select?q=*%3A*&wt=json&ident=true&rows=0" # curl -k --negotiate -u : "https://$(hostname -f):8995/solr/vertex_index/select?q=*%3A*&wt=json&ident=true&rows=0" # curl -k --negotiate -u : "https://$(hostname -f):8995/solr/fulltext_index/select?q=*%3A*&wt=json&ident=true&rows=0" # curl -k --negotiate -u : "https://$(hostname -f):8995/solr/ranger_audits/select?q=*%3A*&wt=json&ident=true&rows=0"