Create a temporary table to improve performance by storing data outside HDFS for
intermediate use, or reuse, by a complex query.
Temporary table data persists only during the current Apache Hive session. Hive drops
the table at the end of the session. If you use the name of a permanent table to create the
temporary table, the permanent table is inaccessible during the session unless you drop or
rename the temporary table. You can create a temporary table having the same name as
another user's temporary table because user sessions are independent. Temporary tables do
not support partitioned columns and indexes.
-
Create a temporary table having one string column.
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmp1 (tname varchar(64));
-
Create a temporary table using the CREATE TABLE AS SELECT (CTAS) statement.
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmp2 AS SELECT c2, c3, c4 FROM mytable;
-
Create a temporary table using the CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE LIKE statement.
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmp3 LIKE tmp1;